Video Terminal Information--Keyboards, Mice, Etc.
Keyboards & Mice: Pointing and Input Devices
Keyboards have been with us since
typewriters , and they seem
simple enough, but there are lots of obscure bits of knowledge that
can aid you or thwart you in using them effectively.
One question being frequently asked in the 21st Century by new Linux users is,
"Can I use a PS2 or PC/AT-type keyboard with the display section of an old
video-display terminal I was given for free?" Alas, except
in a few cases with relatively new terminals, the answer is "No."
Most vendors of "classical" character-cell video terminals used their own
keyboard interfaces, which were proprietary both in electrical
connection and in key encoding.
The
mouse
computer peripheral device
was invented during the late 1960s by
Douglas Engelbart at Stanford Research Institute.
(Here are some of Dr. Engelbart's musings on why he
settled on this type of pointing device instead of something else.)
The Xerox Alto was the first deployment of the complete
"windows, icons, and mice"
technology later adopted by other computer vendors.
BYTE magazine published
this article about the Alto in 1981.
(And we should also
Remember the Star .)
General Keyboard Information
Keyboards for DEC and Other Video Terminals
Keyboards for PCs and Workstations
Keyboards for Macintosh/iBook/iMac/PowerBook
As of Mac OS X 10.4 (Tiger), Apple has provided a built-in way to configure
the "Caps Lock" key to behave as a "Control" key. See "Keyboard & Mouse"
settings in System Preferences.
Keyboards for PDAs: PalmOS, WinCE, etc.
General Mouse & Pointing-Device Information
If you make a mistake with your mouse, it's a
mouso !
The Efficient Dvorak Keyboard Layout
Alternative to QWERTY
Information Elsewhere on the Web
"World's Weirdest Keyboards" (PC World , 2009)
"World's Weirdest Mice" (Network World , 2009)
Open Directory Keyboard Links (2000)
Open Directory Pointing-Device Links (2000)
The IBM "PC Keyboard FAQ" page is
here (Filip Gieszczykiewicz)
The Linux Keyboard "How To" (link updated July 1998)
The Linux 3-Button Serial Mouse mini-HowTo (linuxdoc.org)
Keyboard Weasel (for Unix serial consoles on PC hardware)
Other advice on swapping the Control and CapsLock Keys in
Windows NT
Utah State University Kermit Keyboard Utilities (ftp)
Configure xwsh for "VT100" keyboard layout (SGI FAQ at TAMU)
VMS/Digital Unix howto notes, with several keyboard/terminal hints
VT100 Keys
(DECUS V00333 for VMS, in DCL, to use numeric keypad)
Chinese text input by Wubi method in Solaris (wubizixing/5 strokes)
Chinese typing tutorial, "Wubi" input method. (wicentow)
"man" page documentation for xmodmap (motifzone.com)
Use xmodmap to emulate Sun keys on a PC keyboard.
PS2 Wheel Mouse Driver for Solaris X86 (www.tools.de)
USB wheel mouse support in Solaris
XKeyCaps GUI for xmodmap--swap keys in X (netscape.com)
SunOS 4.x /usr/include/sun/dev/kbd.h
Sun Type 5 Keyboard Interface Specification
(compressed Postscript file from SPARC International)
Use a Sun Type 5 Keyboard with a PC (J. Buzzard)
Sun Type 1, 2, & 3 keyboard information (sunhelp.org)
Sun keyboard information (sunstuff.org)
Linux Backspace/Delete Key Consistency (Anne Baretta)
GNU [X]Emacs Keybinding Guide FAQ (2001 link: Jari Aalto)
SCO/Caldera OpenServer Unix "mapkey" manpage documentation (2003)
Typing Injury FAQ (2001 link)
Typing Injury FAQ: Keyboard Alternatives (voluminous graphics)
KP Typing Tutor (with single-handed, Dvorak typing links)
FTP archives on typing injuries (UC, Berkeley)
CTDNews Newsletter for Cumulative Trauma Disorders
(including carpal tunnel syndrome)
IBM Healthy Computing Page
Dvorak layout for Macintosh by Robert Howe
Jed Frey's Unlined-Charcoal has a Dvorak layout OS X
University of Nebraska--Lincoln/EE Repetitive Strain Injury Page
Ergonomics Resources on the Internet
(from the North Carolina Ergonomics Resource Center)
Ergonomic Advice on Keyboards and Mice (from U.S. OSHA)
DPMA VDT Legislation Statement
Keyboard/Mouse/Video/LCD-Display/USB/Firewire/RS-232/EVC Connection
and Cable Pinouts (Network Technologies, Inc.)
Electronics Repair FAQ (Filip Gieszczykiewicz)
PC mouse communication protocol (UNL link)
Logitech mouse technical documentation (ftp)
Troubleshooting a PC mouse (Computercraft)
Of Mice And Machines (PC-Clone Unix Hardware Buyer's Guide)
Tomi Engdahl's PC Hardware Page (mouse interface, also joysticks)
Repairing a Microsoft Natural Keyboard (Jaime Alvelo)
A workaround to use Microsoft Mouse/Intellipoint with Windows 95
Keyboard Shortcuts for Microsoft Windows 95
Newton PDA Keyboard Information (panix/clay)
Use a Mac or PC Keyboard with your Newton (Biehler)
Special chip to control PC/mouse communication (MicroChip)
Ergonomic Input Devices for Macintosh (Moore)
Links for Alternative Input Devices (Bilbo--Step On It)
Pace Development (multi-angle adjustable keyboards: Mac or PC)
Repairing the mouse on a Sun workstation (UTwente--or
fetch via FTP from
here.) (ftp.ece.uc.edu)
Linux "tpconfig" touchpad driver (Ananian/Kall)
Win95 keys on 104-key keyboard gain a life with UNIX X-Windows (sun)
Information from Keyboard and/or Pointing-Device Vendors
The 3M Precise Mousing Surface (2003: now for optical mice, too.)
A Custom Stylus for your Handheld Computer (PDA Panache)
KeysPlease (software accessory for writing about keys)
Macally (keyboards and mice for Macs and PCs)
Kensington (trackballs, mice, etc.)
KeyTronic makes many retail and OEM keyboard (and mice, etc.)
products.
Maxi Switch Keyboards
Northgate sells Omnikey PC Keyboards.
Dorio terminal keyboards from Boundless Technologies
Microsoft Keyboards: including
Natural Keyboard Elite and Microsoft Mice
Adesso, Inc. makes the
TRU-Form USB Ergonomic Keyboard
(Macintosh, SunRay, Windows compatible)
(Alas! To view the main AddessoInc.Com web site with Netscape 4.7x, you
must turn off Java, Javascript, and style sheets in Edit/Preferences.
However, you may be able more easily to view the
Addesso.US "shopping" site , where you can buy a
PS/2-to-USB keyboard adapter , touchpads, and PDA keyboards.)
Goldtouch (ErgoSecure keyboards, mice, smartcard input)
Interex Inc. (keyboards, Macintosh and USB mice)
IBM Keyboards and Mice
Hooleon Customized and Special Keyboards
Apple Wireless/Bluetooth Keyboards and Mice
World Language Resources (95 keyboard types supporting
49 languages, for Macintosh and PC)
Textware Solutions/Fitaly
(high-speed on-screen keyboard for Palm OS)
Kidtech, Inc. (keyboards designed for pre-school
children--with the
Good Housekeeping Seal of Approval)
Polytel Computer Products Corporation
(touchpads for PCs and terminals)
Optimus Keyboard with Dynamic Key Legends
The Happy Hacking Keyboard (product of
PFU America, Inc.) puts the Control and CapsLock keys
in their most useful places for Unix and Linux. The product is
available with USB communication or for Sun, Macintosh, SGI, HP, or
PS/2 connections. Dvorak keycaps also may be ordered.
(old HH link )
Creative Vision Technologies (vendor of
configurable keyboards )
Neuro Logic Systems (1U rackmount keyboards, LCDs for PC and Sun)
Integrix, Inc sells
SPARCstation-like keyboards for use with IBM-PC-type computers.
KeyboardHQ
UniTap, Inc. (small keyboards for mobile and wearable computers)
Trident Systems, Inc. (Fairfax, Virginia: touchscreens)
Lexitech, Inc. (touchscreens for kiosks)
Vendors of Adjustable/Split Keyboard (tifaq.org)
CTDnews Marketplace for Ergonomic Products (1999)
Safe Computing's Internet Store (buy ergonomic products online)
Cirque Corporation (Glidepoint touchpads)
3M Office Ergonomic Accessories
Bilbo Innovations Inc. (keyboard/mouse-assisting foot pedals)
Digit Wireless (FasTap keypad for mobile telephones)
iGo Stowaway Keyboards for PDAs (incl. Palm)
You can read Dan Bricklin's commentary on the original Stowaway keyboard
here .
GoType! Keyboard for 3Com Palm (for
Visor )
GoType Pro Keyboard manual (via www.landware.com, plus
the FAQ and
a chart of keyboard shortcuts )
Adesso PKB-100 Keyboard for Palm III and VII
Genovation Travelboard 634 for Palm or Visor
Keyboard Solutions for 3Com Palm PDA (Pilot) (Jim Thompson)
Connect a Keyboard to a 3Com Palm (criseis)
DS International-USA KeySync Keyboard for Palm (DPK62)
Half-Keyboard
(type with one hand on PalmOS PDAs, Windows, Macintosh, cell phones)
Handykey Twiddler (chording kbd for typing with one hand)
ActiveKey (software overlay/PalmOS)
ThumbType Keyboard overlay for PalmOS Graffiti pad (or see
Japanese page )
Kinesis Corporation
(ergonomic keyboards, foot switches, interface adapters
at Kinesis-Ergo.com)
Maltron Ergonomic Keyboards (TelePrint Systems)
The "BAT" One-Handed Keyboard (Infogrip)
Genovation (Keypad, Point-Of-Sale,
Palm , and
custom input devices)
To use any PS/2-compatible PC keyboard and a Logitech mouse/trackball with
a Sun workstation, order the
Sun Interface Converter X465A
from
SunStore
or the
Kinesis Sun Interface
from Kinesis Corporation (also was sold by
Softek Business Systems ).
(Sun X465A/595-3692-01 technical info )
Softek Business Systems sells ergonomic products.
The KVM Switch for Sun SPARC machines
The Silicon Valley Bus Company sells
KeyStone ,
an adapter for connecting IBM-PC keyboards and mice to a Macintosh.
Back Be Nimble sells ergonomic keyboard accessories
HP Workstation Trackballs (from the FAQ--Oct 1997)
HP Workstation Serial Mouse Driver (Pass)
DataLux Space-Saving Products (including
keyboards )
SwapKeys (rearrange Windows keyboard, make hot keys)
Avocent (KVM over IP)
Lightwave Communications (KVM vendor)
Rose Electronics (keyboard sharing/switching apparatus--updated)
Network Technologies Inc. (keyboard/monitor multiplexing--KVM)
Cybex Computer Products Corporation
(kbd sharing/switching/extending for PCs, Macs, and Unix workstations)
Wid Industries (keyboard/mouse sharing, etc.)
DataCover/MIS Associates (keyboard skins)
Logitech makes mice, trackballs, and the really cool
Cordless Freedom Pro Ergonomic keyboard .
3M Renaissance (Vertical) Mouse
Anir Vertical Mouse
ALPS Electric USA (GlidePoint, mice, keyboards, etc.)
Contour Design Mice , with a
left-handed mouse
Cirque Touchpad
USB Mouse 2-Way Adapter (Ymouse.com: P.I Eng.)
Key Tronic Mouse (uses Honeywell sealed feet)
Mouse Systems Corporation (mice, input devices, etc.)
PS/2 Mouse Adapter for vintage Apple II or Mac
Mouse Utilities and Drivers (ftp.CDrom.com, Nov 1998 link)
IBM Ergonomics Research (including TrackPoint)
Tandy/Radio Shack Keyboard/Mouse Support
Disability Keyboard Information
Items of Serendipity
return to Video Terminal index page
(schizophrenic mice)
Introductory material and archive contents collection copyright © 1995‒2010 Richard S. Shuford
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